The treatment of spinal cord injuries Abroad

Spinal Cord Injury - Treatment stem cell

In 1995, actor Christopher Reeve fell off a horse and serious damage to the spine, leaving him paralyzed from the neck down. From then until his death in 2004, the silver screen Superman became the most famous face of spinal cord injury.

Most spinal cord injuries cause permanent disability or loss of movement (paralysis) and sensation below the injury site. Paralysis involving most of the body, including arms and legs is called quadriplegia or tetraplegia. When a spinal cord injury affects only the bottom the body, the condition is called paraplegia …

Symptoms

Symptoms of spinal cord injury cord depends on two factors:

• The location of the injury: – In general, injuries are higher in the spinal cord produce more paralysis. For example, an injury to the spinal cord in the neck can cause paralysis in the arms and legs and make it impossible to breathe without a respirator, while a lower injury may affect only the legs and lower part of your body …

• The severity of the injury: – Injury spinal cord are classified as partial or complete, depending on the amount of the width of the cord is damaged …

Injuries spinal cord of any kind can result in one or more of the following signs and symptoms: —

• A pain or a feeling of intense itching caused by damage to nerve fibers in the spinal cord
• Loss of movement
• Loss of sensation, including ability to feel heat, cold and touch
• Loss of bowel or bladder control
• Exaggerated reflex activities or spasms
• The changes in sexual function, sexual sensitivity and fertility
• Difficulty breathing, coughing or clearing secretions from the lungs …

Spinal cord

Paralysis of the lower half of body is called paraplegia. The paralysis of the arms and legs is called quadriplegia …

Causes

1. Your brain and central nervous system

Together, the spinal cord and brain constitute the central nervous system that controls most functions of your body. The spinal cord runs approximately 15 to 17 inches from the base of his brain to the waist and is composed of nerve fibers that carry messages from long and your brain …

2. The injury can be traumatic or nontraumatic

A traumatic injury to the spinal cord can result from a sudden stroke and traumatic for the spine that fractures, dislocates, crushes or compresses one or more of your vertebrae. It may also result from a gunshot or knife wound that penetrates and cuts spinal cord. Additional damage usually occurs within days or weeks because of bleeding, swelling, inflammation and fluid accumulation and that surrounding the spinal cord …

Common causes of spinal cord injury

The most common causes of the spine cord injury in the United States are: —

• Traffic accidents: – Auto and motorcycle accidents are the leading cause of spinal cord injuries, representing nearly 50 percent of new spinal cord injuries each year.

• Acts of violence: – About 15 percent of spinal cord injuries result from violent encounters, often with gunshot and knife wounds.
• Falls: – injury to the spinal cord after 65 years of age is often caused by a fall. In general, falls make up approximately 22 percent spinal cord injury.
• The sports and recreational injuries: – Sports activities such as impact sports and diving in shallow water, cause about 8 percent of spinal cord injuries.
• Diseases – cancer, infections, arthritis and inflammation spinal cord also cause spinal cord injuries each year …

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